They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. Esl modal verbs of probability interactive worksheet online reading and writing exercises preintermediate a2 25 minutes here is an interactive pdf version of the above worksheet for people who teach english online. This modal verbs for possibility exercise checks your understanding of using may, must, and have to. We use may have, could have, might have to say that it was possible that something happened in the past but we are not 100% sure he may have missed the bus.
Put another way, you use modal verbs when you want to guess something, notes perfect english. The most commonly used modals are shall, should, will, would, can, could, may, might, must, ought to. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. First, there is the notion that these words somehow express a. All of them except for need can express degress of certainty, probability or possibility of an event. Modal verbs of probability exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Mixed modal verbs exercises intermediate level esl. A in general the usual restrictions on the use of modals remain valid. Most grammars consider ought to a semimodal, that is, a verb that is in some ways like a modal and in other ways like a main verb.
Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. There are 4 different activities in which students are asked to fill in the gaps with a suitable modal verb, rewrite the sentences using a modal verb, fill in the gaps with the correct form of. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Neither do the ones dealt with here, in these meanings, have a past form. To express certainty in the present, we use must, cantandcouldnt. Fill in each gap using must, cant, could, may or might. Modal verbs of possibility and certainty esl activities. Unit 7 possibility and probability oxford living grammar explains how grammar works and when to use it. Modal verbs exercises, modal verbs list, 24 modal auxiliary verbs,modal verbs pdf, 10 examples of modals, types of modals, list of modals and their functions, modal verbs german, english modal verbs, modals in english grammar with. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Notice that each modal is followed by a present simple verb.
M006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. Modal verbs of probability english grammar exercises. She must be sick would 1 past used to wheni was young, i would play soccer would 2 present unreal i would buy the car but i cant afford it. Modal verbs exercises english exercises for all levels. Use of modal verbs of probability we can use these modal verbs when we want to to say how sure we are that something happened is happening will happen. They cannot be used with the willfuture, they have no infinitive, no toinfinitive, no ing form, and no past participle. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or manner of the actions indicated by the main verbs. Modal verbs of probability exercise 2 perfect english grammar. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise. Elementary intermediate advanced m006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can. If you have run out of ideas for practicing may and might, let busy teacher help you. Modal verbs worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts.
Modal verb rules, exercises and worksheets edumantra. We can use modals of probability to speculate on what is happening in the present, or on what has happened in the past. Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true. A modal verbs powerpoint presentation for students up to 1617 years old. Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. They must be here somewhere because i used them to open the front door. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. Questions like fill in the gaps with a suitable modal verb and write its function. To talk about past ability and possibility, we use couldcouldnt or waswere able to. To express certainty in the past, we use must have, cant have and couldnt have. The worksheet has three similar practice activities with answer keys for each. John always fails the tests, even though hes clever. Modal verbs of probability exercise pdf autoenglish.
All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Doubleconcept modal modal concept examples may 1 permission may i come in. Future possibility and probability modals exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. This lesson consolidates your students knowledge of expressing possibility and probability with the modal verbs may, might, could, must and cant with the opportunity to. Modal verbs of probability modal verb meaning must will future very sure can very sure ability should expect it to happen might a good chance may 50 50 may not mightnt about 3040% could it is possible wont couldnt cant mustnt negative very sure select the right modal. Modal verbs for possibility exercise learnenglishonline. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability.
We choose the modal verb depending on how sure we are. Is this the second conditional without the condition or does it refer to the past modal for. In this sentence, the speaker is nearly sure that the person is at work based on the speakers knowledge that the person in. Future possibility and probability modals exercise 1. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. The exercises use reallife situations to practise grammar in context. This is a 2page worksheet for revising modal verbs at preintermediate level. Todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Point out that exercise 2 shows us how sure we are about something. For preintermediate classes that need some extra practice with can, could, may, and might consider this practice activity. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Modal verbs can, could, may, might, should, must, would, will and shall are different from. English esl modal verbs powerpoint presentations most. Choose the correct option for these modal verbs of possibility.
Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Modal verbs of probability are used to express an opinion of the speaker based on information that the speaker has. Modal verbs of probability probability modal verbs. Here are some examples of modals of probability without be verbs. Here are some examples of modals of probability without be verbs she must study in the evening. Modal verbs combine with infinitives to express ability, probability, necessity, permission, obligation, deduction etc. Modal verbs of certainty, probability and possibility. Ppt with the rules for modal verbs must, should and have to perfect for kids, teens and adults doing elementary. Modal verbs of probability are often tricky for non native speakers of the english language for a number of reasons. Pdf a logical approach to modal verbs 1 can and could.
Modal verbs of deduction must, may, might, could, cant. In the cambridge dictionary grammar, there is a good explanation of the difference between should and ought to. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. We can use these modal verbs when we want to to say how sure we are that something happened is happening will happen. In this case, we dont know if what were saying is true or not true. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level. Students headway students site intermediate fourth edition grammar unit 11 modal verbs of probability. May 2 good probability we may visit mexico this summer must 1 responsibility everyone must pay taxes must 2 assumption she didnt arrive. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might.
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